Job Vacancy Monitor - April 2007
This section contains archived information that has been retained for reference purposes. To view current reports, please go to the Labour Market Information section.
Introduction
This report presents data from the Job Vacancy Monitor (JVM) – a monthly analysis of job advertisements published in selected editions of 25 regional newspapers and on selected IT websites. It enables us to monitor the number of advertised vacancies in each occupational category over time. Analysis of the JVM suggests that it is an indicator of change in labour market tightness, or change in the degree of difficulty of recruiting staff. An increase in vacancies typically indicates increasing difficulty in recruiting staff and vice versa.
The purpose of this report is to ensure regular data on vacancy trends are available to technical users. Interpretation of job vacancy trends is presented in more detail on a quarterly basis in the Department’s Skills in the Labour Market report1 .
Total Job Vacancies2
There were 7,125 advertised job vacancies measured in April 2007: 2% fewer than in the same period 12 months earlier (see Figure 1)3. The JVM series has recorded an annual fall in vacancies in every month since October 2005. The size of the fall has, however, been reducing in recent months after reaching -13% in September 2006. Despite the on-going fall in vacancies, there were still 28% more advertised vacancies in April 2007 than in April 2003.
Figure 1: Total Number of vacancies

Data table for Fig 1
Figure 2: Total number of vacancies, by skill level

Data table for Fig 2
The decline in advertised vacancies measured by the JVM since October 2005 is interpreted as an easing of the labour market, or in other words, an improvement in recruiting conditions for employers. Notwithstanding this decline in newspaper advertising, there has been an expansion of positions being advertised via other media. For this reason, the Department of Labour is currently investigating the impact of both internet and community newspaper advertising on the JVM. An experimental series which will incorporate both internet and newspaper vacancies is being scoped.
Job Vacancy Monitoring Programme Reports
- Archive
The total number of highly skilled job vacancies4 declined by 3% to 1,193 in the year to April 2007 (see Figure 2). Table 1 shows that vacancies for legislators, administrators and managers remained at the same level as a year ago. However, vacancies for professionals declined by 6% with quite different trends being seen among the sub-groups within this category. Science, architecture and engineering professionals (32%) and teaching professionals (5%) both recorded increases in vacancies, whereas accountants and auditors (-30%), ‘other professionals’ (-30%), health professionals (-13%) and business and legal (-9%) all recorded declines in vacancies.
The total number of skilled job vacancies5 decreased by 8% to 1,432 in April 2007 compared to the level 12 months earlier. April 2005 was the last time job vacancies at this skill level showed growth. Technicians and associate professionals experienced a 17% fall in vacancies in April 2007. Health associate professionals (4%) was the only sub-group showing growth in vacancies in this category. All other sub-groups recorded declines, with the biggest being for finance and sales (-28%) and social work (-18%). Vacancies for trade workers increased by 4% between April 2006 and April 2007. Within this category, furniture and textiles (29%) ‘other trades’ (20%) and building (16%) recorded increases in vacancies. In contrast, printing (-55%), electrical & electronics (-5%), food (‑4%) and metal and machinery (-2%) all recorded declines in vacancies.
The total number of semi-skilled/elementary vacancies6 remained at the same level as a year ago. This was the first time since September 2005 that vacancies in this category had not declined. Within this category, elementery workers (17%) and plant and machine operators and assemblers (16%) both recorded growth, while agriculture and fishery workers (-10%), service and sales (-6%) and clerks (‑3%) showed decreases in vacancies.
Figure 3: Change in vacancies, by region, April 2007

Data table for Fig 3
The regions experiencing the greatest vacancy growth in April 2007 compared to 12 months earlier were: Nelson/Tasman (43%), Southland (21%), and Taranaki (15%). The regions showing the largest declines in vacancies were: Auckland (-20%), Gisborne (-16%) and Manawatu/Wanganui (-14%).
Information Technology (IT) Vacancies
The number of IT vacancies measured 1,254 in April 2007. There were 23% more IT vacancies in April 2007 than in the same month in 2006 (see Figure 4). National growth in IT vacancies has slowed off a peak of just under 100% in February 2005. Figure 5 shows that IT vacancy growth in April 2007 was strongest in Christchurch (71%) with Auckland and Wellington recording 21% and 19% growth respectively.
Figure 4: Number of IT vacancies

Data table for Fig 4
Figure 5: Number of IT vacancies, by region

Data table for Fig 5
High Vacancy and Growth Occupations
Below is a list of occupations which have the highest number of vacancies (high vacancy occupations), and those occupations which have shown the highest growth in advertised vacancies in terms of percentage change (top percentage growth occupations) and numerical change (top numeric growth occupations) in New Zealand as well as in each region.
The number of vacancies is measured as the total number of vacancies advertised in the 12 months to April 2007. The growth in vacancies compares the number of advertised vacancies in the 12 months to April 2007 with the previous 12 months. Percentage growth figures are only included if at least 24 vacancies occurred in the year to April 2006. Numeric growth figures are only included if vacancy growth in the year to April 2007 measured at least 10.
Job Vacancy Monitoring Programme Reports
- Archive
Explanatory notes
The monthly total vacancy counts are each based on analysis of job advertisements from a single edition of 25 major newspapers around New Zealand . The analysis of job ads occurs once per month on the main advertising day for each newspaper (usually a Saturday). Duplicate ads are removed from the counts. The total vacancy counts are, therefore, effectively a sample of at most a quarter of all advertisements placed in newspapers each month around the country.
All job advertisements are coded to detailed occupational categories using the New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations 1999 (Statistics New Zealand). The data published are trend data based on a 3-month moving average. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
The IT vacancy counts are based on a weekly count of IT positions advertised on two websites: Seek IT and Trademe Jobs. The latter website was included as a replacement for Jobstuff from November 2006 when Jobstuff ads were incorporated into Trademe. Data are collected each Friday and include only those vacancies lodged within the seven days prior to counting. A monthly estimate of IT job advertisements is calculated by averaging weekly data. IT positions may be advertised on more than one site, so movements may exaggerate actual changes in demand and supply. Data are not seasonally adjusted. Changes were made to the Jobstuff website in July 2005 which impacted on the number of vacancies advertised on this site7 . The IT vacancy count was adjusted in September 2005 to reflect this impact. Further details can be obtained on request from the Department of Labour.
Endnotes
1 See http://www.dol.govt.nz/publications/lmr/lmr-Skills.asp.
2 The ‘total’ number of advertised job vacancies relates to the total number appearing in the JVM sample, rather than the total number of advertisements placed in all editions of all newspapers. See the explanatory notes for further details.
3 The job vacancy counts are based on a three month moving average.
4 The ‘Highly Skilled’ category includes: managerial and professional occupations.
5 The ‘Skilled’ category includes: technicians & associate professionals, and trade occupations.
6 The ‘Semi-Skilled/Elementary’ category includes: clerical, agriculture and fishery, services and sales, operator/assembler, and elementary occupations.
7 Fairfax started routinely including most advertisements appearing in the newspapers they owned on Jobstuff. This more than doubled the number of job vacancies appearing on the job board.
More information
Further data, methodological notes, and conceptual explanations can be obtained from the Department of Labour website at www.dol.govt.nz/jvm/
Information on the New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations 1999
can be found on the Statistics New Zealand website: www.stats.govt.nz.
Contact person:
Philip Spier
Work Directions
Department of Labour
PO Box 3705
Wellington
New Zealand
ph (04) 915-4063
e-mail philip.spier@dol.govt.nz
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