| Model 1 - controls for personal characteristics | Model 2 - controls for personal and job characteristics | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Std Error | Marginal effect | Coefficient | Std Error | Marginal effect | ||||||
| Model summary statistics | |||||||||||
| Number of observations | 6,280 |
6,280 |
|||||||||
| Log-likelihood | -3602.4 |
-3298.6 |
|||||||||
| Psuedo R2 | 0.069 |
0.147 |
|||||||||
| Intercept | -1.096 |
*** |
0.170 |
-1.803 |
*** |
0.251 |
-7.180 |
||||
| Casual worker | -0.780 |
*** |
0.199 |
-0.134 |
*** |
-0.495 |
*** |
0.212 |
-2.330 |
-0.086 |
*** |
| Fixed-term worker | 0.061 |
0.218 |
0.013 |
-0.072 |
0.216 |
-0.330 |
-0.014 |
||||
| Employment agency worker | -1.444 |
*** |
0.517 |
-0.201 |
*** |
-1.423 |
*** |
0.506 |
-2.810 |
-0.188 |
*** |
| Seasonal worker nec | -0.286 |
0.334 |
-0.055 |
0.210 |
0.366 |
0.570 |
0.043 |
||||
| 15-19 years | -0.742 |
*** |
0.208 |
-0.130 |
*** |
-0.124 |
0.239 |
-0.520 |
-0.024 |
||
| 20-24 years | -0.235 |
0.174 |
-0.046 |
0.030 |
0.184 |
0.160 |
0.006 |
||||
| 25-29 years | -0.193 |
0.150 |
-0.038 |
-0.093 |
0.156 |
-0.600 |
-0.018 |
||||
| 30-34 years | -0.104 |
0.144 |
-0.021 |
-0.029 |
0.150 |
-0.190 |
-0.006 |
||||
| 35-39 years | -0.134 |
0.140 |
-0.027 |
-0.172 |
0.150 |
-1.150 |
-0.033 |
||||
| 45-49 years | 0.153 |
0.129 |
0.032 |
0.054 |
0.138 |
0.390 |
0.011 |
||||
| 50-54 years | 0.189 |
0.140 |
0.040 |
0.036 |
0.149 |
0.240 |
0.007 |
||||
| 55-59 years | 0.106 |
0.158 |
0.022 |
-0.043 |
0.169 |
-0.250 |
-0.008 |
||||
| 60-64 years | -0.081 |
0.173 |
-0.016 |
-0.114 |
0.180 |
-0.630 |
-0.022 |
||||
| 65-69 years | -0.492 |
* |
0.267 |
-0.090 |
** |
-0.538 |
* |
0.290 |
-1.850 |
-0.092 |
** |
| 70-74 years | -0.237 |
0.436 |
-0.046 |
-0.262 |
0.440 |
-0.600 |
-0.048 |
||||
| Mäori ethnicity | 0.161 |
0.138 |
0.034 |
-0.085 |
0.154 |
-0.550 |
-0.016 |
||||
| European / Maori ethnicity | 0.056 |
0.154 |
0.012 |
-0.084 |
0.174 |
-0.480 |
-0.016 |
||||
| Pacific ethnicity | -0.317 |
0.198 |
-0.060 |
* |
-0.516 |
** |
0.212 |
-2.440 |
-0.089 |
*** |
|
| Asian ethnicity | -0.609 |
*** |
0.176 |
-0.110 |
*** |
-0.508 |
*** |
0.182 |
-2.800 |
-0.089 |
*** |
| Other ethnicity | 0.201 |
0.192 |
0.043 |
0.244 |
0.183 |
1.330 |
0.050 |
||||
| Born overseas – lived in NZ for less than 5 years | -0.082 |
0.177 |
-0.016 |
-0.073 |
0.187 |
-0.390 |
-0.014 |
||||
| Born overseas – lived in NZ for 5–10 years | 0.234 |
0.198 |
0.050 |
0.342 |
* |
0.210 |
1.620 |
0.071 |
|||
| Born overseas – lived in NZ for 10 years or more | -0.291 |
** |
0.120 |
-0.056 |
** |
-0.285 |
** |
0.122 |
-2.330 |
-0.053 |
** |
| Lives in minor urban area | -0.038 |
0.097 |
-0.008 |
0.086 |
0.103 |
0.840 |
0.017 |
||||
| Lives in rural location | 0.060 |
0.106 |
0.012 |
0.235 |
** |
0.117 |
2.000 |
0.048 |
* |
||
| Sole parent of dependent child(ren) | -0.090 |
0.130 |
-0.018 |
0.013 |
0.136 |
0.090 |
0.002 |
||||
| Joint parent of dependent child(ren) | -0.053 |
0.089 |
-0.011 |
0.067 |
0.096 |
0.700 |
0.013 |
||||
| No qualification | -0.416 |
*** |
0.157 |
-0.080 |
*** |
-0.313 |
* |
0.170 |
-1.840 |
-0.058 |
* |
| Upper school qualification | 0.095 |
0.162 |
0.020 |
0.036 |
0.174 |
0.210 |
0.007 |
||||
| Other school qualification | 0.144 |
0.255 |
0.030 |
0.150 |
0.269 |
0.560 |
0.030 |
||||
| Vocational qualification | 0.734 |
*** |
0.139 |
0.158 |
*** |
0.436 |
*** |
0.153 |
2.840 |
0.088 |
*** |
| Degree | 1.112 |
*** |
0.150 |
0.250 |
*** |
0.360 |
** |
0.167 |
2.150 |
0.074 |
** |
| Other post-school qualification | 0.440 |
** |
0.215 |
0.097 |
* |
0.269 |
0.235 |
1.140 |
0.055 |
||
| Part-time hours | -0.666 |
*** |
0.088 |
-7.610 |
-0.123 |
*** |
|||||
| Occupational controls | Y |
||||||||||
| Industry controls | Y |
||||||||||
| Firm size controls | Y |
||||||||||
| Private/public sector controls | Y |
||||||||||
* Significant at the 90 percent confidence level.
**Significant at the 95 percent confidence level.
***Significant at the 99 percent confidence level.
Notes: Model 2 includes controls for one-digit occupational group, 1-digit industrial group, whether employed in the public or non-profit sector, and enterprise size.
Back to Appendix 3: Supplementary table